what was created to solve the problems shown by shays rebellion
There are many arguments proclaiming the 'evils' of big government, and information technology ever seems to come dorsum to the aforementioned arguments made by the Federalists and the Anti-federalists during the days of our founders, apropos the differences between a strong central government and a weak fundamental government.
It is taken as gospel that our government should be small-scale, and information technology is argued that it was always meant to be this way, but from what has been said about the dangers of our large regime, it appears that some are advocating for a return of the Articles of Confederation, with its weak central powers, instead of the federal regime that nosotros have today.
The 2nd Continental College adopted the Manufactures of Confederation on November 15th, 1777, and it was in place until 1789, just it was replaced by the Constitution, which advocated for a stronger central government. Why was it replaced?
The Articles of Confederation maintained the principle that the national authorities would not agree more than ability than the states, which they saw as sovereign. This satisfied the fears that many of the States had regarding a strong fundamental power, as Britain was before the Proclamation of Independence.
In fact, there was no Executive Branch, because they feared giving ane man that much ability, and it was decided that the Congress would handle all the nation's affairs.
However, at that place were many inherent weaknesses with the Articles of Confederation:
- The national government did not accept the ability to revenue enhancement.
- Congress did not have the power to force states to obey its laws.
- Congress could not enforce laws.
- Each land could event its own paper coin.
- Any state could put tariffs on trade between other states or countries.
- There was no organisation of national courts.
- Congress could declare war and enhance an ground forces, but it could non force the states to give men or money.
After the Revolutionary War, the land went into a deep postal service-state of war depression. Us were threatening war with each other, and there were armed uprisings and riots across the land. Things eventually got so bad that the land was on the verge of a ceremonious war.
This was called the 'critical period'. The States were jealous of each other'south sovereignty and squabbled amidst themselves. They negotiated their ain trade deals with Europe, and they protected their own interests at the expense of the other States.
Each State was printing their own money, which depreciated soon after the war. Many returning soldiers were paid in currency they considered to be worthless, and information technology was told that some soldiers wallpapered their houses with the paper currency.
The Articles of Confederation was too weak to handle all of the problems in this time period, because the country was not able to govern itself or defend itself confronting assail or rebellion. The national regime was dangerously close to bankruptcy, and the nation's currency was nearly worthless.
In Massachusetts, this weakness was dangerously exposed when discontent for the authorities took shape in the form of Shays' Rebellion, which occurred on January 25th, 1787.
Daniel Shays, a old captain in the Revolutionary War, led a large group of dissatisfied veterans and farmers to stop the injustices that they perceived were created by the wealthy elite institution, and the political elite in the State government that seemed to be centrolineal with these moneyed interests on the East Coast.
Because the demand for nutrient products had gone up during the Revolution, many farmers took out loans during the Revolution to be able to plant much more on their land to produce more food for the market, simply when the state of war concluded, the need dried upwardly.
Many farmers were unable to pay for their country mortgages to the eastern merchants, and they had few options: they could have their land sold at auction, could have their crops, livestock and land seized, and creditors could have them thrown into a debtor'due south prison.
Considering many of u.s.a. in the country were on the verge of bankruptcy, this forced many of them to heighten their taxes, and while everyone was experiencing these tough times, they were also expected to pay the actress taxes to the State.
To be able to vote during this fourth dimension, y'all had to own land, and for many, the loss of their land and their loss of status, from not being able to vote, was too much for them to take. This made many decide that the class of government they had was non working for them, and that something had to exist done.
In 1786, the depression was getting worse. County Conventions began to be held in the rural areas so that the people could air their complaints in public well-nigh the fiscal policies of the General Court and the State, and how there was a lack of regard for the desperate plight that everyone in the rural areas were experiencing.
They also sent letters to their elected leaders, but to continue feeling ignored by the state government, and the national government was helpless to do anything because they were not given the power under the Articles of Confederation.
Many communities throughout Massachusetts petitioned the State legislature for fiscal relief, and when none came, thousands marched to shut down the court doors that were taking people'southward country away and putting the farmers in debtor'due south prisons, because they believed the courts had betrayed the principals of free government.
Eventually, there was bloodshed and Shays' Rebellion did non succeed, but information technology was determined that a modify was needed to resolve the many bug caused past the Articles of Confederation. On February 21, 1787, the Continental Congress resolved that:
Whereas there is provision in the Articles of Confederation & perpetual Matrimony for making alterations therein by the assent of a Congress of the Us and of the legislatures of the several States; And whereas feel hath evinced that at that place are defects in the present Confederation, as a hateful to remedy which several of united states of america and specially the State of New York by express instructions to their delegates in Congress have suggested a convention for the purposes expressed in the following resolution and such convention appearing to be the most probable hateful of establishing in these states a house national government.
Resolved that in the opinion of Congress information technology is expedient that on the second Mon in May next a Convention of delegates who shall have been appointed by the several states be held at Philadelphia for the sole and express purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation and reporting to Congress and the several legislatures such alterations and provisions therein equally shall when agreed to in Congress and confirmed by the states render the federal constitution adequate to the exigencies of Authorities & the preservation of the Union.
On May 25th, 1787, the Continental Congress convened in Philadelphia to decide the fate of the Articles of Confederation, and on September 17th, 1787, a new Constitution was approved, which had the much needed stronger central powers.
To assistance go all of the States to accept and ratify the Constitution, the Bill of Rights were added on September 25, 1789.
Shays' Rebellion did non occur because the people felt that the national regime was too large. It was literally non-existent for them. They felt like the courts favored just the wealthy elite and they believed they were being excluded from the American experiment by non existence given a chance to succeed.
A similar class of confederacy was created for the Confederate States of America during the civil war, and information technology experienced many of the same problems that they had early on in our country'southward history. If a weak central government is an example of what our authorities should exist like, then history shows that it was thoroughly tested and found wanting.
https://www.youtube.com/sentinel?v=r5xUro2z2tI&t=456s
Source: https://johncashon.wordpress.com/2013/03/18/shays-rebellion-and-the-articles-of-confederation/
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